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Active ingredient

Tirzepatide: uses, dosing, side effects and where to get it

A dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist and the active ingredient in Zepbound and Mounjaro.

Unbranded injection pen on a warm limestone surface

By the RxLineup editorial team · Fact-checked against provider sites and FDA labels · Updated

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Active ingredient
Tirzepatide
Made by
Eli Lilly (Zepbound, Mounjaro); compounding pharmacies (compounded)
Form
Weekly injection
Self-pay price
Zepbound self-pay is $299 to $449 with on-time refills.

What tirzepatide is

Tirzepatide itself is an active ingredient, not a single product. Sold as Zepbound (weight loss, sleep apnea) and Mounjaro (type 2 diabetes). Compounded versions are not FDA-approved. See our compounded GLP-1 guide.

Dosing

Weekly injection. 2.5 mg to start, stepping up by 2.5 mg every 4+ weeks to as much as 15 mg. Your clinician sets the pace, and it is common to stay at a dose longer if side effects are hard to manage.

How well it works

Up to 20.9% average weight loss over 72 weeks with Zepbound 15 mg in SURMOUNT-1. These are averages from clinical trials; your results may be different.

Tirzepatide cost

Zepbound self-pay is $299 to $449 with on-time refills. For every price option, read How much does compounded tirzepatide cost per month?. For the steps, read How to get Zepbound online in 2026.

Common side effects

Stomach-related side effects are the most common, especially while the dose is going up. Percentages show people on the medication vs placebo in the label trials.

Scroll sideways to see the full table

Side effect Wegovy 2.4 mg Zepbound 5–15 mg Foundayo
Nausea 44% vs 16% 25–29% vs 8% 26–35% vs 10%
Diarrhea 30% vs 16% 19–23% vs 8% 21–25% vs 11%
Vomiting 24% vs 6% 8–13% vs 2% 13–24% vs 4%
Constipation 24% vs 11% 11–17% vs 5% 20–27% vs 9%
Abdominal pain 20% vs 10% 9–10% vs 5% 13–14% vs 7%
Fatigue 11% vs 5% 5–7% vs 3% 6–9% vs 4%
Hair loss 3% vs 1% 4–5% vs 1% 4–5% vs 2%

Source: Wegovy (rev. 06/2026), Zepbound (rev. 08/2026) and Foundayo (rev. 07/2026) prescribing information.

Safety: GLP-1 medications carry a boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumors and are not for people with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN 2. Labels also warn about pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, low blood sugar with some diabetes drugs, kidney problems from dehydration and severe stomach problems. Talk to a licensed clinician about your history.

Legal status: Prescription only; sold as FDA-approved brand-name drugs; compounded versions are not FDA-approved.

Questions, answered

How much does tirzepatide cost without insurance?

Zepbound self-pay is $299 to $449 with on-time refills.

What is tirzepatide approved for?

Sold as Zepbound (weight loss, sleep apnea) and Mounjaro (type 2 diabetes).

How do you take tirzepatide?

Weekly injection. 2.5 mg to start, stepping up by 2.5 mg every 4+ weeks to as much as 15 mg.

How much weight do people lose on tirzepatide?

Up to 20.9% average weight loss over 72 weeks with Zepbound 15 mg in SURMOUNT-1. Individual results vary.

Can I get tirzepatide online?

A licensed clinician can prescribe tirzepatide after an online or in-person visit.

Sources

  1. Zepbound prescribing information (Eli Lilly, rev. 08/2026)
  2. LillyDirect Zepbound self-pay prices (read Oct 17, 2026)
  3. FDA: policies for compounders as national GLP-1 supply stabilizes (updated Apr 1, 2026)