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Compounded · Not FDA-approved

Glutathione: uses, dosing, side effects and where to get it

An antioxidant the body makes from three amino acids. Clinics sell compounded glutathione injections for “cellular health” and skin; oral doses raise blood levels, but no trial shows injections slow aging.

Small glass vial beside a glass of water

By the RxLineup editorial team · Fact-checked against provider sites and FDA labels · Updated

· How we rate

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Active ingredient
Glutathione (reduced, GSH)
Made by
State-licensed compounding pharmacies
Form
Injection; also nasal spray and rapid-dissolve tablet
Price online
Prices vary by clinic.

Safety

There is no FDA label for injectable glutathione, and compounded glutathione isn’t FDA-reviewed for safety, effectiveness or quality. In the Parkinson’s trial, side effects were similar to placebo, and no safety concerns were found over 4 weeks.

Talk to a licensed clinician about your health history and every medication you take before you start.

Prescription only; compounded and not FDA-approved. Glutathione is prepared by a compounding pharmacy for an individual prescription. Compounded products are not FDA-approved, and the FDA does not review them for safety, effectiveness or quality. Glutathione is not FDA-approved. FDA lists it in Category 1 of its 503A bulk substances list (updated May 14, 2026), an interim policy under which licensed pharmacies may compound it for individual prescriptions from an FDA-registered source. It is not on the final list.

What glutathione is

Glutathione disulfide appears only as an ingredient of an eye-surgery irrigation solution (BSS Plus); no glutathione injection is approved.

Dosing

Injection; also nasal spray and rapid-dissolve tablet. Set by your prescriber. Products we checked include 200 mg/mL injection vials (10 mL) and 50 mg rapid-dissolve tablets.

How well it works

In a 6-month trial in 54 adults, oral glutathione at 1,000 mg a day raised glutathione in red blood cells, plasma and lymphocytes by 30% to 35% (Richie 2015). In 21 people with Parkinson’s disease, 1,400 mg IV three times a week for 4 weeks was well tolerated but did not improve symptom scores more than placebo (Hauser 2009). No trial has tested glutathione injections for aging or lifespan. Individual results vary.

Glutathione cost

Prices vary by clinic.

Questions, answered

How much does glutathione cost online?

Prices vary by clinic.

Is glutathione FDA-approved?

No. Glutathione is compounded: a compounding pharmacy prepares it for an individual prescription, and it isn’t FDA-approved. Glutathione is not FDA-approved. FDA lists it in Category 1 of its 503A bulk substances list (updated May 14, 2026), an interim policy under which licensed pharmacies may compound it for individual prescriptions from an FDA-registered source. It is not on the final list.

How do you take glutathione?

Injection; also nasal spray and rapid-dissolve tablet. Set by your prescriber. Products we checked include 200 mg/mL injection vials (10 mL) and 50 mg rapid-dissolve tablets.

What are the risks of glutathione?

There is no FDA label for injectable glutathione, and compounded glutathione isn’t FDA-reviewed for safety, effectiveness or quality. In the Parkinson’s trial, side effects were similar to placebo, and no safety concerns were found over 4 weeks.

Can I get glutathione online?

A licensed clinician can prescribe glutathione after an online or in-person visit.

Sources

  1. FDA: bulk drug substances used in compounding under section 503A (Category 1 list updated May 14, 2026)
  2. FDA guidance: interim policy on compounding using bulk drug substances under section 503A
  3. Richie et al. 2015: oral glutathione and body stores of glutathione (European Journal of Nutrition)
  4. Hauser et al. 2009: IV glutathione in Parkinson’s disease (Movement Disorders)
  5. FDA: what telehealth companies should know when promoting compounded drugs (Jun 15, 2026)